North Carolina CNA Written Practice Exam

Why is it important for healthcare providers to be aware of a patient's DNR order?

1. To ensure compliance with hospital policies

2. To respect the wishes of the patient regarding end-of-life care

3. To avoid legal consequences in case of an emergency

4. To facilitate quicker treatment decisions

The correct answer is: To respect the wishes of the patient regarding end-of-life care

Being aware of a patient's Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order is crucial because it reflects the specific wishes of the patient regarding end-of-life care. A DNR order indicates that a patient has chosen not to receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or other life-saving measures in the event that their heart stops or they stop breathing. Understanding and respecting these wishes are fundamental aspects of patient-centered care, ensuring that healthcare providers honor the patient's autonomy and values during critical moments. Furthermore, honoring a DNR order supports the ethical principles of respect for persons and informed consent. It fosters trust in the provider-patient relationship and aligns medical practices with the patient's desired outcomes, especially in sensitive situations that pertain to life and death. This respect for patient autonomy is a core ethical obligation in healthcare, emphasizing the importance of communication and understanding between patients and providers about end-of-life treatment preferences. In the context of the other options, while compliance with hospital policies, avoidance of legal consequences, and facilitating quicker treatment decisions are important in healthcare, they ultimately stem from the primary obligation to respect patient wishes. A DNR order is a clear directive from the patient, and being mindful of it is critical for ethical and compassionate care.