North Carolina CNA Written Practice Exam

Which condition is associated with the inability to control urination?

1. Diabetes

2. Incontinence

3. Kidney disease

4. Heart failure

The correct answer is: Incontinence

Incontinence is specifically characterized by the inability to control urination, leading to accidental leakage of urine. This condition can vary in severity and can affect individuals of all ages, although it is more common among older adults. Many factors can contribute to incontinence, including weakened pelvic floor muscles, neurological conditions, or certain medical conditions that interfere with the normal function of the urinary system. Understanding the distinction between incontinence and other conditions, such as diabetes, kidney disease, and heart failure, sheds light on why incontinence is the correct answer. While diabetes may lead to increased urination or other urinary issues, it does not inherently cause the loss of bladder control. Kidney disease can also affect urinary patterns, but it does not directly correlate with incontinence. Heart failure might create fluid retention and urinary frequency but also doesn't directly result in the lack of ability to control urination. Therefore, incontinence stands out as the specific term that describes the loss of urinary control.