North Carolina CNA Written Practice Exam

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Prepare for the North Carolina CNA Written Exam with our comprehensive practice quiz. Master essential nursing assistant concepts with interactive multiple-choice questions designed to enhance your understanding and boost your confidence for the official test.

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What are common results of inactivity and immobility?

Improved cardiovascular health
Pneumonia, UTI, and blood clots
Enhanced muscle strength
Weight loss and increased metabolism

The correct answer is: Pneumonia, UTI, and blood clots

Inactivity and immobility often lead to a variety of health complications, among which pneumonia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and blood clots are common results. When individuals are inactive for prolonged periods, their circulatory and respiratory systems can be negatively affected. For example, blood flow may decrease, leading to an increased risk of blood clots, particularly in the legs; this condition is known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Similarly, immobility can lead to weakened lung function and accumulation of secretions in the lungs, making individuals more susceptible to pneumonia. Additionally, immobility can affect the urinary system, increasing the likelihood of UTIs due to factors such as the inability to fully empty the bladder or reduced overall fluid intake. Overall, the strain on bodily systems from a lack of movement clearly illustrates why this option accurately reflects the negative consequences associated with prolonged inactivity.